ECD Hex in Octal

Converting a hexadecimal number to octal without a calculator involves first converting the hexadecimal number to binary, then grouping the binary digits into groups of three, and finally converting each group to its octal equivalent. Here's a step-by-step guide for hexadecimal numberECD:

E16 = 11102

C16 = 11002

D16 = 11012

Group the binary digits into groups of three, starting from the right. If the last group has fewer than three digits, pad it with zeros on the left.

Binary: 111 011 001 101

With Zeros: 111 011 001 101

Convert each group of binary digits to its octal equivalent:

1112 = 78

0112 = 38

0012 = 18

1012 = 58